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    RESEARCH

    Nature-Based Interventions for Physical Health Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    The meta-analysis of 15 studies revealed that Nature-Based Interventions significantly improve physical health by enhancing quality of life and reducing blood pressure and body mass index. Overall, the study highlights the positive impact of nature exposure on various health markers.
    Program Types: Therapeutic
    Population Groups: Older Adults/Seniors, Children/Youth, Dementia/Traumatic & Acquired Brain Injuries, Mental Health Challenges/Trauma, Rehabilitation, Physical Disabilities, Chronic/Acute Health Conditions
    Setting or Context: Hospitals/Clinics, Rehabilitation Centers, Natural Areas/Parks/Forest
    Health and Wellness Outcomes: Improved Mental Health, Increased Sense of Belonging (Reduced Isolation), Improved Stress Management, Improved Physical Health, Improved Balance, Increase in Standing or Walking Tolerance, Increased Social Engagement & Skills
    Allied Profession Intersections: Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Nursing
    Type of Activity: Outdoor Gardening, Forest/Natural Area Immersion, AI/Digital Tools in Therapeutic Horticulture
    Evidence Type: Peer-Reviewed Studies, Meta-Analyses/Systematic Reviews, Randomized Controlled Trials, Quantitative Research
    Measurement and Evaluation: Metrics for Physical Health, Patient-Reported Outcomes, Standardized Assessment Tools
    Access: Free
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    Summary

    This research focuses on reviewing and analyzing studies related to Nature-Based Interventions (NBIs) for health. The researchers searched for peer-reviewed articles on this topic from various databases up until June 2024. They screened these articles to remove any irrelevant ones and included studies that were randomized controlled trials comparing NBIs. The main focus was on physical health outcomes such as quality of life, blood pressure, body mass index, and several biomarkers like oxidative stress and neuropeptides.

    After a thorough screening and selection process, a total of 26 studies were identified. Out of these, 15 studies provided enough data to be included in a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis aimed to combine the findings from these studies to draw more robust conclusions. The results showed significant physical health benefits from NBIs, including improvements in quality of life and reductions in blood pressure and body mass index.

    Link

    Struthers, NA., Guluzade, NA., Zecevic, AA. et al. (2024). Nature-based interventions for physical health conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res., 258, 119421

     

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